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Gears

Gears that mesh, from spur gears to worms, and Add Meshing Gear.

Gears that mesh: spur, helical and herringbone gears, ring gears and racks, bevel gears for shafts at an angle, and worms with their wheels. Add Meshing Gear makes a partner that fits, and puts it in place.

A gear with a bigger gear meshing with it, and a rack beneath.
A gear with a bigger gear meshing with it, and a rack beneath.

The kinds

All are in Create ▾ › Parts:

  • Gear: 20 teeth, 6 mm thick, with a 5 mm round bore. Its Type is Spur, Helical or Herringbone.
  • Ring Gear: teeth on the inside of a rim, for a gear to run inside it.
  • Rack: a straight bar of teeth, which a gear drives along.
  • Bevel Gear: for shafts at an angle, made for its mate (to start, a 20-tooth mate at 90°).
  • Worm and Worm Wheel: a screw that turns a wheel at right angles, for a big reduction. The wheel is cut by its worm, so the two fit.
A bevel gear with its mate, and a worm with its wheel.
A bevel gear with its mate, and a worm with its wheel.

Add Meshing Gear

  1. Select one gear.
  2. Choose Modify ▾ › Add Meshing Gear…, or right-click the gear.
  3. In the bar, choose what to add (for a gear: Gear, Ring Gear or Rack), and type how many teeth, or how many starts for a worm. The bar shows the ratio.
  4. Click Add. The partner goes in meshing, in the same colour, and selected.
Add Meshing Gear: the bar, and the new gear drawn see-through where it will go.
Add Meshing Gear: the bar, and the new gear drawn see-through where it will go.

A bevel gear made for a different number of teeth, or a wheel cut for a different worm, is remade to suit, and the bar says so.

Sizes and settings

  • Module is the size of the teeth: gears mesh only with gears of the same module. Size them by DP (diametral pitch) instead if you prefer.
  • Teeth and Thickness, and a Pressure angle of 14.5°, 20° or 25°.
  • Clearance moves every tooth face in by 0.05 mm, so printed gears turn freely.
  • The Middle section has the Bore, None, Round, D-shaft or Hex, for the shaft, and a Hub, a collar for a set screw.

See also